Things to Do in Japan in October: Festivals, Nature & More

Japan transforms into a breathtaking wonderland during October, offering visitors a perfect blend of comfortable weather, cultural festivities, and natural beauty. As the summer heat subsides and typhoon season largely ends by late September, October emerges as one of the most ideal times to explore the Land of the Rising Sun. Whether you’re drawn to vibrant autumn foliage, harvest festivals, seasonal delicacies, or outdoor adventures, Japan in October delivers unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

Why October Is the Perfect Time to Visit Japan

October marks the heart of autumn in Japan, bringing with it mild temperatures and low humidity across most of the country. While Kyushu in the south may still enjoy warmer days, northern regions like Tohoku begin to feel the crisp chill of approaching winter. This weather diversity allows visitors to experience Japan’s varied climate within a single trip.

The changing scenery creates postcard-perfect landscapes as maple trees and ginkgo trees begin their transition to brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold. Unlike the crowded cherry blossom season, autumn in Japan offers a more peaceful atmosphere for exploration and contemplation.

Must-See Autumn Colors and Nature Spots

Northern Japan’s Early Foliage

If witnessing Japan’s famous autumn colors tops your bucket list, October provides prime viewing opportunities in the country’s northern regions and higher elevations. Here are some spectacular locations to consider:

• Towada-Hachimantai National Park: Spanning Akita, Aomori, and Iwate prefectures, this vast park showcases some of Tohoku’s most breathtaking autumn scenery.
• Oyasu Ravine: This hidden gem in Akita prefecture offers a less crowded alternative for enjoying the vibrant fall colors.
• Karasawa Col: Located in Kamikochi, this popular hiking destination attracts nature enthusiasts with its stunning alpine scenery adorned in autumn hues.

Scenic Mountain Routes

The Japanese Alps burst with color in October, making it an ideal time to explore the following iconic routes:

• Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route: This famous mountain traverse offers spectacular panoramic views of autumn-painted landscapes.
• Kurobe Gorge: Take the scenic railway through this dramatic gorge to witness the contrast between the emerald river and the fiery autumn foliage.

As I explained in my guide about how to use the person kanji (人), Japanese people have a deep appreciation for seasonal changes, and autumn leaf viewing (紅葉, koyo) holds special cultural significance similar to spring’s cherry blossom viewing.

October Harvest Festivals and Cultural Celebrations

Traditional Matsuri

October fills the Japanese calendar with vibrant festivals celebrating the harvest season:

• Takayama Autumn Festival (October 9-10): One of Japan’s most beautiful festivals featuring elaborate floats, traditional music, and puppet performances.
• Nikko Toshogu Shuki Taisai Grand Autumn Festival: A spectacular procession of over 1,000 participants in samurai armor and period costumes.
• Kurama Fire Festival: Held on October 22 near Kyoto, this ancient festival features a procession of townspeople carrying flaming torches.

Modern Celebrations

Beyond traditional events, contemporary celebrations have also found their place in October:

• Halloween: Japan has enthusiastically embraced Halloween, with Tokyo’s Shibuya Crossing becoming famous for its massive street party and elaborate costumes.
• Tokyo International Film Festival: Film enthusiasts can enjoy this prestigious event showcasing Japanese and international cinema.

Much like the versatile conjunction “soshite” (そして) connects ideas in Japanese language, these festivals connect visitors to Japan’s rich cultural heritage and modern innovations.

Seasonal Culinary Delights

October’s harvest brings a bounty of delicious seasonal foods across Japan:

Autumn Specialties

• Shinmai (新米): Newly harvested rice, prized for its exceptional flavor and texture
• Kaki (柿): Sweet persimmons at their peak ripeness
• Matsutake (松茸): Highly prized mushrooms with a distinctive aroma
• Sanma (秋刀魚): Pacific saury fish, typically grilled with salt
• Seasonal Sake: Visit Niigata prefecture to sample freshly produced sake from the new rice harvest

Harvest Viewing

For a unique cultural experience, witness the rice harvest at:

• Hoshitoge Rice Terraces: These picturesque terraced fields in Niigata are particularly stunning in early October before harvesting concludes.
• Inakadate Village: Famous for its elaborate rice field art, which reaches its final spectacular form before harvest.

Outdoor Adventures for October Travelers

The comfortable October weather makes it perfect for exploring Japan’s natural wonders:

National Park Explorations

• Oze National Park: Spanning four prefectures, this park offers serene hiking trails through marshlands and mountains.
• Daisetsuzan National Park: Hokkaido’s largest national park becomes a canvas of autumn colors in October.

Cultural Outdoor Activities

• Autumn Onsen Experience: Enjoy outdoor hot springs with views of fall foliage at resorts in Hakone or Kusatsu.
• Cycling the Shimanami Kaido: This scenic route connecting Honshu and Shikoku islands is particularly pleasant in October’s mild weather.

When exploring these outdoor destinations, remember the Japanese expression “otsukare” (おつかれ), which acknowledges effort and can be used to express appreciation after completing a challenging hike or activity.

Art and Cultural Experiences

October has traditionally been considered the season for arts in Japan, making it an excellent time to explore the country’s cultural offerings:

• Tokyo National Museum: Many special exhibitions begin in October, showcasing Japan’s artistic heritage.
• Mino Washi Akari Exhibition: This enchanting lantern festival in Gifu prefecture combines traditional washi paper crafts with modern light displays.
• Art Galleries in Major Cities: Kyoto, Tokyo, and Kanazawa feature numerous galleries with special autumn exhibitions.

Want to improve your Japanese language skills before your trip? Our Learn Japanese page offers free guides to help you master essential phrases for your October adventure.

Practical Tips for October Travel

What to Pack

• Layered Clothing: Be prepared for temperature variations, especially when traveling between regions
• Comfortable Walking Shoes: Essential for exploring autumn hiking trails and festival grounds
• Light Rain Gear: While October is generally dry, occasional showers can occur

Travel Planning Tips

• Book Accommodations Early: Popular autumn viewing destinations fill quickly
• Check Festival Dates: Many events have specific dates that may vary slightly each year
• Consider a Rail Pass: The Japan Rail Pass offers excellent value for travelers planning to visit multiple regions

Q&A: Common Questions About Visiting Japan in October

Q: When exactly do autumn leaves appear in Japan? A: Autumn leaves in Japan first appear in Hokkaido in late September, reaching northern mountain areas in early October, and central Japan by late October to early November.

Q: Is October crowded with tourists in Japan? A: October is less crowded than cherry blossom season but still popular, especially in autumn foliage viewing spots. Weekdays are generally less busy than weekends.

Q: What is the weather like in Japan during October? A: October weather in Japan is generally pleasant with mild temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F) in Tokyo, cooler in northern regions, and warmer in southern areas.

Q: Are there any foods I should specifically try in October? A: October is perfect for trying seasonal delicacies including matsutake mushrooms, new harvest rice, persimmons, Pacific saury fish, and autumn-specific wagashi (Japanese sweets).

October in Japan offers a magical blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and pleasant weather. From the fiery autumn landscapes of Tohoku to the vibrant harvest festivals and seasonal delicacies, travelers can immerse themselves in uniquely Japanese experiences during this special time of year.

Whether you’re hiking through national parks, sampling fresh sake, or participating in traditional celebrations, October provides the perfect backdrop for creating lasting memories in Japan. Start planning your autumn adventure now to experience the best things to do in Japan in October!