Japan is a country where ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity coexist in perfect harmony. While its culture is widely admired, certain customs can seem unusual, even bizarre, to visitors. From silent trains to bowing traffic controllers, Japanese customs can often leave foreigners both fascinated and confused.
In this guide, we’ll explore the weirdest Japanese customs explained, breaking down the cultural significance behind them and how they reflect Japan’s unique way of life. Whether you’re planning a trip, moving to Japan, or just curious about its culture, understanding these quirks will help you navigate the country like a pro!
1. No Blowing Your Nose in Public
In many countries, blowing your nose is just part of life, but in Japan, it’s considered incredibly rude. Instead, many Japanese people prefer to sniffle quietly until they can find a private place to clear their nose. If you must blow your nose, do so discreetly with tissues—handkerchiefs are a no-go as they are seen as unhygienic.
Cultural Insight: This practice is rooted in Japan’s emphasis on cleanliness and avoiding discomfort for others.
2. The Love for Face Masks
One of the first things you’ll notice in Japan is how many people wear surgical masks in public. While this has become more common worldwide after the pandemic, Japan has been doing it for decades. People wear masks to prevent the spread of illness, protect themselves from pollen, or simply avoid unwanted interactions.
Did You Know? Some Japanese people wear masks for privacy or to cover up a bare face when they don’t have time for makeup!
3. Escalator Etiquette: Keep One Side Clear
Japan has strict escalator rules—people stand on one side and leave the other side open for those in a hurry. However, what makes this custom strange is that the standing side varies depending on the region:
- In Tokyo and most of Japan, people stand on the left and walk on the right.
- In Osaka and the Kansai region, it’s the opposite—people stand on the right and walk on the left.
So, if you’re in a new city, observe the locals before stepping on the escalator to avoid getting frustrated glances!
4. No Eating While Walking
In many countries, grabbing a snack and eating while walking is perfectly normal. In Japan, however, it’s frowned upon, especially in urban areas. Eating is considered an activity that should be done sitting down or standing still at designated areas.
Exception: At festivals and food markets, it’s more acceptable to eat while standing or strolling.
5. The Art of Gift Giving
Gift-giving is a deeply ingrained tradition in Japan. From souvenirs to business etiquette, gifts play an important role in relationships. However, there are some unusual customs associated with gifting:
- Refusing a gift at first – It’s polite to decline a gift once or twice before accepting it.
- Not opening gifts immediately – Unlike in Western culture, opening a gift in front of the giver is considered rude.
Pro Tip: If visiting someone’s home, always bring a small gift like sweets or tea. The fancier the wrapping, the better!
6. Toilet Slippers
Japan takes hygiene to another level with toilet slippers. In many homes, restaurants, and traditional inns, you’ll find a separate pair of slippers just for the restroom. The key rule? NEVER wear toilet slippers outside the bathroom. Accidentally doing so is considered a major faux pas!
7. No Tipping in Japan
Tipping in Japan is not just unnecessary—it can be seen as rude. In restaurants, hotels, or taxis, employees take great pride in their service and may feel insulted if you try to leave extra money. If you really want to show appreciation, a small gift is a better option.
Exception: At high-end ryokan (traditional inns), it’s acceptable to tip your personal attendant by placing money in an envelope.
8. Sleeping on Trains
Japanese people have mastered the art of train napping. Since many workers endure long commutes, it’s common to see people sleeping while standing or even resting their head on a stranger’s shoulder. Don’t worry—they usually wake up just in time for their stop!
9. Slurping Is Encouraged
In Japan, making noise while eating noodles is a sign of appreciation. Slurping enhances the flavor and cools down hot soup. So, don’t be shy—slurp away when eating ramen or soba!
10. Super Silent Trains
Unlike in many countries, talking on the phone is strictly discouraged on Japanese trains. Passengers are expected to keep their voices low and switch their phones to manner mode (silent). This results in eerily quiet train rides, even in the busiest cities.
11. Extreme Convenience Store Quality
Japanese konbini (convenience stores) are next level—offering everything from gourmet meals to high-quality cosmetics. Some stores even sell freshly brewed coffee and limited-edition snacks. It’s no wonder people say they could survive off konbini food alone!
12. Bowing Traffic Controllers
In Japan, even traffic controllers at construction sites take their job seriously. They bow to drivers and pedestrians to show respect. The politeness in everyday interactions, even in seemingly small roles, is one of the country’s most charming qualities.
13. Love Hotels: A Discreet Getaway
Since many Japanese adults live with their parents until marriage, love hotels have become a cultural phenomenon. These short-stay hotels are designed for privacy, featuring everything from themed rooms to vending machines selling adult toys.
14. Otohime: The “Sound Princess”
Japanese toilets often come with an Otohime (音姫) function, which plays water sounds to mask embarrassing noises. This stems from a deep cultural emphasis on discretion and avoiding discomfort for others.
15. Free Tissues on the Streets
In Japan, companies distribute free packs of tissues with advertisements on the packaging. It’s common to walk around Tokyo and collect a handful of tissues in a single day!
Final Thoughts: Embrace the Quirkiness
Japan’s customs may seem unusual at first, but they highlight the country’s strong sense of respect, order, and harmony. While some traditions may feel strange, embracing them will deepen your appreciation for Japanese culture.
Next time you visit Japan, keep these customs in mind and experience the country like a local!
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