How to Start Working as an ALT in Japan

Have you ever dreamed of living in Japan while making a meaningful impact on young minds? Becoming an ALT in Japan might be your perfect path to experiencing Japanese culture firsthand while building valuable international work experience. Whether you’re a recent graduate seeking adventure or a professional looking for a career change, the ALT journey offers unique opportunities to grow personally and professionally in one of the world’s most fascinating countries.

What Is an ALT in Japan?

ALT stands for Assistant Language Teacher, a position created by Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT). An ALT in Japan serves as both an English language instructor and a cultural ambassador, working alongside Japanese teachers in elementary, junior high, and senior high schools across the country.

The core mission of an ALT in Japan is twofold: to improve students’ English communication skills and to foster international understanding. As an ALT, you become the living bridge between Japanese students and the English-speaking world, introducing them not just to a language but to diverse perspectives and cultures.

The Daily Life of an ALT in Japan

Working as an ALT in Japan typically involves teaching around 25 classes per week, with each class lasting 40-50 minutes. Most ALTs work standard hours from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, leaving evenings and weekends free to explore Japan’s rich cultural landscape.

A Typical Day Might Include:

• Morning greetings with students and staff (Ohayou gozaimasu – おはようございます)
• Team-teaching English classes with Japanese teachers (Team-tiiching – チームティーチング)
• Lunch with students (Kyuushoku – 給食)
• Planning lessons and creating teaching materials
• Participating in after-school activities or clubs (Bukatsu – 部活)

As one ALT in Japan shared: “The best part of my day is seeing students light up when they successfully communicate in English. That moment when they realize language isn’t just for tests but for genuine connection—it’s priceless.”

Key Responsibilities of an ALT in Japan

Your role as an ALT extends beyond simply teaching English vocabulary and grammar. In Japanese schools, ALTs are expected to:

1. Lead engaging English lessons – Create dynamic activities that encourage students to practice speaking and listening skills
2. Support Japanese teachers – Collaborate with local educators to develop effective teaching strategies
3. Serve as cultural ambassadors – Share insights about your home country while respecting Japanese customs
4. Participate in school events – Join sports days (Undoukai – 運動会), cultural festivals (Bunkasai – 文化祭), and other special activities

Unlike in some Western educational systems, ALTs in Japan generally don’t handle disciplinary issues or grade assignments independently. Instead, the focus is on providing authentic language exposure and creating a positive, encouraging learning environment.

Benefits of Becoming an ALT in Japan

Choosing to work as an ALT in Japan offers numerous advantages beyond just living in this beautiful country:

• Cultural immersion – Experience Japanese life from the inside, not just as a tourist
• Professional development – Gain valuable teaching skills and cross-cultural communication expertise
• Language acquisition – Learn Japanese through daily interactions in your community
• Global networking – Connect with educators and professionals from around the world
• Career enhancement – Add international work experience to your resume

As we discussed in our article on sleeping in Japan, cultural immersion allows you to understand nuances of Japanese society that remain invisible to casual visitors. Living and working as an ALT gives you this deeper perspective.

ALT in Japan: Requirements and Qualifications

To qualify for ALT positions in Japan, most programs and companies require:

• A bachelor’s degree in any field
• Native or near-native English proficiency
• Interest in Japanese culture and education
• Clean criminal record
• Willingness to relocate to Japan

While previous teaching experience and Japanese language skills can strengthen your application, they’re typically not mandatory. The most successful ALTs bring enthusiasm, adaptability, and cultural sensitivity to their role.

Finding ALT Positions in Japan

Several pathways can lead you to becoming an ALT in Japan:

1. JET Programme

The Japan Exchange and Teaching Programme is a government-sponsored initiative offering competitive salaries and support.

2. Private ALT Companies

Companies like Interac place thousands of ALTs throughout Japan each year, often with faster application processes than JET.

3. Direct Hire Positions

Some boards of education hire ALTs directly, though these positions typically require Japanese language skills and in-country applications.

Tips for ALT Success in Japan

To thrive as an ALT in Japan, consider these practical suggestions:

• Arrive early – Japanese punctuality is taken seriously; aim to be at least 10 minutes early
• Learn basic Japanese – Even simple phrases show respect for local culture
• Be flexible – School schedules and teaching approaches may differ from your expectations
• Dress professionally – Conservative business attire is the norm in Japanese schools
• Engage beyond the classroom – Building relationships with students and staff outside formal lessons enhances your effectiveness

As explained in our article on common last names in Japan, understanding cultural context helps you connect more authentically with your students and colleagues.

Common Questions About Being an ALT in Japan

How much does an ALT in Japan typically earn?

Most ALTs earn between 230,000 to 300,000 yen monthly (approximately $1,500-$2,000 USD), depending on the employer and location.

Can I choose where I’ll be placed as an ALT?

While you can express preferences, flexibility about placement locations significantly increases your chances of securing a position. Many ALTs work in rural areas rather than major cities.

Do I need to speak Japanese to be an ALT?

No, Japanese language ability is not required to become an ALT in Japan, though basic phrases will help you navigate daily life.

How long can I work as an ALT in Japan?

Contract lengths vary by program, but many ALTs work for 1-5 years. Some stay much longer, with the possibility of contract renewals.

Is Being an ALT in Japan Right for You?

Becoming an ALT in Japan offers a unique opportunity to experience Japanese culture while making a meaningful contribution to education. The role combines teaching with cultural exchange, creating rewarding experiences for both you and your students.

If you’re adaptable, curious about other cultures, and passionate about education, working as an ALT in Japan could be your gateway to an unforgettable international adventure. Not only will you help Japanese students develop crucial language skills, but you’ll also grow personally and professionally through immersion in one of the world’s most fascinating cultures.

Ready to explore ALT opportunities in Japan? Start preparing your application today and take the first step toward this life-changing experience!