Planning a trip to Japan? Whether you’re exploring the neon streets of Tokyo, cycling through Kyoto’s scenic paths, or soaking in a peaceful onsen, knowing a few essential Japanese phrases can make your experience smoother and more enjoyable.
No, you don’t need to be fluent in Japanese to enjoy your trip—most locals are accommodating, and technology helps with translation. But let’s be honest: nothing beats the smile and appreciation you’ll get when you make the effort to speak a little Japanese.
Below, you’ll find a list of must-know phrases to help you greet locals, order food, ask for directions, and navigate daily interactions with confidence.
💡 Want to take it a step further? Grab our free 100+ Essential Japanese Phrases cheat sheet to have everything you need at your fingertips!
1. Basic Greetings & Politeness
These are the first phrases you’ll use the moment you land in Japan. A simple greeting goes a long way in making a good first impression.
- Hello – Konnichiwa (こんにちは)
- Good morning – Ohayō gozaimasu (おはようございます)
- Good evening – Konbanwa (こんばんは)
- Thank you – Arigatou gozaimasu (ありがとうございます)
- Please – Kudasai (ください)
- Excuse me / Sorry – Sumimasen (すみません)
💡 “Sumimasen” is a lifesaver in Japan! You can use it to apologize, get someone’s attention, or even to say “excuse me” when moving through a crowded place.
2. Ordering Food Like a Pro
Japan is a foodie paradise, but if you don’t know how to order, you might miss out on the best experiences. Here are some phrases to make sure you get exactly what you want:
- I would like [dish], please – [Dish] o kudasai (___をください)
- Delicious! – Oishii! (美味しい!)
- Check, please – Okaikei onegaishimasu (お会計お願いします)
- Water, please – O-mizu o onegai shimasu (お水をお願いします)
💡 Many small restaurants don’t have English menus, so it’s helpful to learn food names or have a cheat sheet handy (like the one in our free download! 😉).
3. Shopping & Asking for Prices
From high-end department stores to small street markets, Japan has incredible shopping experiences. These phrases will help you ask for prices, make purchases, and shop with ease.
- How much is this? – Ikura desu ka? (いくらですか？)
- I’ll take it – Sore o kudasai (それをください)
- Do you accept credit cards? – Kurejitto kādo wa tsukaemasu ka? (クレジットカードは使えますか？)
💡 Pro tip: Many small shops and restaurants in Japan only accept cash, so it’s a good idea to carry yen with you at all times.
4. Asking for Directions & Transportation
Getting around Japan is surprisingly easy, thanks to its world-class transport system. But knowing how to ask for directions can save you time and frustration.
- Where is [place]? – [Place] wa doko desu ka? (___はどこですか？)
- Which train goes to [destination]? – [Destination] e iku densha wa dore desu ka? (___へ行く電車はどれですか？)
- Can you help me? – Tasukete kudasai (助けてください)
💡 Google Maps is your best friend, but if you get lost, don’t be afraid to ask a local—most people will be happy to point you in the right direction!
5. Emergencies & Medical Help
Hopefully, you won’t need these, but it’s always good to be prepared.
- Help! – Tasukete! (助けて!)
- Call an ambulance! – Kyūkyūsha o yonde kudasai! (救急車を呼んでください!)
- Where is the nearest hospital? – Byōin wa doko desu ka? (病院はどこですか？)
- It hurts! – Itai desu! (痛いです!)
Bonus: Express Your Love for Japan!
Want to make a local’s day? Drop this phrase:
- I love Japan! – Nihon daisuki! (にほんだいすき!)
It’s a guaranteed way to spread positivity and connect with people wherever you go!
Want More? Get Our FREE Japanese Phrase Cheat Sheet! 🎌
This list covers the essentials, but if you want 100+ more useful Japanese phrases, grab our free cheat sheet!
✅ Perfect for travelers, expats, and language learners
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📩 Download Your Free 100+ Essential Japanese Phrases Cheat Sheet Here
Final Thoughts: Speak with Confidence & Enjoy Japan to the Fullest!
Learning a few essential Japanese phrases will make your trip more enjoyable, help you connect with locals, and show respect for Japanese culture.
No, you don’t need to be fluent—but even a little effort goes a long way! So why not start practicing today? 🇯🇵
👉 Got any favorite Japanese phrases? Drop them in the comments!
Check out our guide on Telling Time in Japanese: Essential Phrases and Words
For more on Japanese etiquette, visit Japan Guide’s Etiquette Page.
To expand your knowledge about living in the Japanese countryside, check out our in-depth guide on living in the Japanese countryside covers everything you need to know.
